[cairo] Freetype to Cairo - newb needs help

Behdad Esfahbod behdad at behdad.org
Tue Oct 23 17:52:03 PDT 2007


On Tue, 2007-10-23 at 14:48 -0400, Bertram Felgenhauer wrote:
> Donn wrote:
> > > Fixing those, it works:
> > Ah, I see. A little dizzy, but glad it's getting further. Now the thing, as 
> > you mentioned, is casting the returned pointer, cairo_font_face_t, to a 
> > cairo.FontFace object ... I'm all out.
> 
> It's not exactly trivial. The code below works for me. I'm not sure how
> brittle it is.

Thanks.  Got that working, and then did a simpler approach myself.  Put
it here:

  http://cairographics.org/freetypepython/

Though now I see that you uploaded your own version.  Feel free to clean
up the wiki (raise instead of assert, etc).

There is a bug left though.  When I run it, it randomly works, or draws
nothing, or draws in vertical mode.  I'm fairly sure it's some kind of
refcounting issue.  If I remove the function definition and "if
__name__" block and put everything straight, it works all the time.  Any
idea?

behdad


> HTH,
> 
> Bertram
> 
> ########################################################################
> import cairo
> import ctypes
> 
> # find DLLs
> cairo_dll    = ctypes.CDLL("libcairo.so")
> freetype_dll = ctypes.CDLL("libfreetype.so")
> # this makes pycairo's internals available.
> pycairo_dll  = ctypes.PyDLL(cairo._cairo.__file__)
> 
> # specify some types
> cairo_dll.cairo_ft_font_face_create_for_ft_face.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
> pycairo_dll.PycairoFontFace_FromFontFace.restype = ctypes.py_object
> 
> # initialise freetype
> ft_lib = ctypes.c_void_p()
> freetype_dll.FT_Init_FreeType(ctypes.byref(ft_lib))
> 
> # load font
> ft_face = ctypes.c_void_p()
> freetype_dll.FT_New_Face(ft_lib, "F.TTF", 0, ctypes.byref(ft_face))
> 
> # create cairo font face
> cr_face_raw = cairo_dll.cairo_ft_font_face_create_for_ft_face(ft_face, 0)
> cairo_dll.cairo_font_face_reference(cr_face_raw)
> 
> # now wrap it properly using pycairo
> cr_face = pycairo_dll.PycairoFontFace_FromFontFace(cr_face_raw)
> 
> # the rest is pretty easy
> surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, 128, 128)
> 
> ctx = cairo.Context(surface)
> 
> ctx.set_font_face(cr_face)
> ctx.set_font_size(30)
> ctx.move_to(0, 44)
> ctx.show_text("Hello,")
> 
> ctx.move_to(30, 74)
> ctx.show_text("world!")
> 
> del ctx
> 
> surface.write_to_png("hello.png")
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-- 
behdad
http://behdad.org/

"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little
 Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
        -- Benjamin Franklin, 1759





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