[cairo] Embedding jpeg in pdf

Behdad Esfahbod behdad at behdad.org
Fri Jul 18 04:53:07 PDT 2008


Instead of commenting on your API right away, let me point out two
things:

  - What's so bad about depending on libjpg anyway?

  - At some point we SHOULD be able to compress images as JPG instead of
PNG when embedding in PS/PDF, so we will need libjpg anyway.

behdad



On Sun, 2008-07-13 at 13:53 +0930, Adrian Johnson wrote:
> One of the items on the ROADMAP [1] for 1.8 is jpeg embedding in the 
> PDF, PS, and win32-printing backends.
> 
> There are a couple of ways this could be implemented. The minimal 
> approach would be to add a function to supply the jpeg data to a 
> surface. The jpeg data would be used instead of the image data when 
> embedding the surface image in backends that support jpeg. The advantage 
> of this approach is that no dependency on a jpeg library is required. 
> The disadvantage is that the user would need to be careful to ensure 
> that the surface has the same content as the jpeg image otherwise 
> fallback images are going to be wrong.
> 
> The other approach is to provide a cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg 
> function. The advantage is a simpler API for applications to use. The 
> disadvantage is the libjpeg dependency.
> 
> I have created three patches to implement these two ideas on the jpeg 
> branch of my git repository [2]. The first patch adds the API function
> 
> void
> cairo_surface_set_jpeg_data (cairo_surface_t    *surface,
>                               unsigned char      *data,
>                               long                length)
> 
> to supply the jpeg data to a surface.
> 
> The second patch implements PDF embedding of jpeg images. The third 
> patch adds the API function:
> 
> cairo_surface_t *
> cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg (const char   *filename)
> 
> 
> The current limitations of these patches that I am aware of are:
> 
> - I am not sure who should own the data supplied by 
> cairo_surface_set_jpeg_data() and whether the entire data or only the 
> pointer should be copied when snapshotting surfaces.
> 
> - cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg() does not free the jpeg data 
> when the surface is destroyed.
> 
> - The error handling in cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg() is 
> probably wrong.
> 
> - A create_from_jpeg_stream function would also be required if we are 
> going to use cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg().
> 
> 
> Any comments on which approach to jpeg embedding we should take and what 
> the API should look like?
> 
> 
> [1] http://www.cairographics.org/roadmap/
> [2] 
> http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=users/ajohnson/cairo.git;a=shortlog;h=jpeg
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-- 
behdad
http://behdad.org/

"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little
 Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
        -- Benjamin Franklin, 1759



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